Gastro Surgeon in Raipur

Gastrointestinal surgery refers to a range of surgical procedures used to treat diseases affecting the digestive system. This includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and rectum, as well as organs like the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Surgery may be performed to remove cancerous or non-cancerous growths or to address damaged sections of the digestive tract, such as the intestines. It is also commonly used to repair issues like hernias (a hole or weak spot in the abdominal wall). Additionally, minimally invasive procedures, such as endoscopies, are used to screen and diagnose digestive system conditions.

Common Gastrointestinal Conditions Treated with Surgery

• Appendicitis:When the appendix becomes infected and inflamed, it may require surgical removal, a procedure known as an appendectomy.
• Colon Cancer and Other Gastrointestinal Cancers: Surgery is performed to remove cancerous tumors from the digestive tract, which may involve removing parts of the pancreas, liver, or intestines affected by cancer.
• Diverticular Disease:Diverticula are small pouches that can form in the colon. While their cause is unclear, they can become inflamed and painful, leading to diverticulitis. In severe cases, bowel resection surgery is required to remove the affected section of the intestine. .
• Gallbladder Disease: Problems with the gallbladder, such as gallstones, often necessitate the removal of the gallbladder through a procedure known as a cholecystectomy
• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Hiatal HerniasGERD, commonly known as acid reflux, occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, often due to a hiatal hernia. Fundoplication surgery can repair the hernia and strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter to prevent acid reflux.
• Hernia: A hernia occurs when a part of an organ, such as the intestine, pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or tissue wall, creating a bulge. Surgeons can repair the hernia by closing the weak spot and reinforcing the area.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) causes the immune system to attack the intestines, leading to pain and inflammation. In severe cases, damaged sections of the intestines may be removed, and the healthy parts are reconnected through a procedure known as bowel resection.
• Rectal Prolapse: Rectal prolapse occurs when part of the rectum protrudes through the anus. Surgery is often required to correct this condition.
• Weight Loss (Bariatric Surgery):Bariatric surgeries, such as gastric bypass, are performed to treat obesity. These surgeries are typically carried out by specialists in bariatric surgery.

Diagnostic Procedures

A procedure called an endoscopy is often used to screen for and diagnose issues in the digestive system. During an endoscopy, a long, thin tube with a camera is inserted into the body to view internal organs. For stomach or esophagus-related conditions, the tube is inserted through the mouth and down the esophagus. For colon cancer screening or other intestinal issues, the tube is inserted through the anus and into the intestine.